![]() ![]() Tippet admitted that he and many of the crew were burnt out towards the end of the project. The facility was eventually staffed with 90–100 people sometimes working 15-hour shifts as they attempted to meet Lucas's shifting design ideas. By late 1978, Phil Tippett, Nilo Rodis-Jamero, Paul Huston, and Steve Gawley were added to the team. It took eight months to complete the facility, while crew operated the only two cameras available for filming under makeshift lighting. Muren recounted that the walls were still being installed and there was no electricity. Ĭonstruction of the ILM facility began in mid-1978, and crew began to work out of it from September while it was still in progress. Even so, pre-production progressed slowly because Lucas operated out of north California and the crew had not moved closer to him, which made it difficult for him to check their work. Lucas found concept work easier for Empire because the crew did not need to create completely new cultures or worry about "what sort of coffee cups they would use". Lucas brought back artists Ralph McQuarrie and Joe Johnston to maintain visual consistency with Star Wars, and the trio began to conceptualize the snow battle in December. Empire 's producer Gary Kurtz hired crew including production designer Norman Reynolds, consultant John Barry, makeup artist Stuart Freeborn, and first assistant director David Tomblin. Fewer than 20 Star Wars special effects crew members followed ILM's move to San Rafael, seven of whom were key, including Richard Edlund and Dennis Muren. ![]() Recruitment occurred over several months from late 1977 onwards. He liked the area, but it was a substantial distance away from the busy film activity and experienced crew in Los Angeles. He also wanted to move ILM from southern California to San Rafael in the north. Lucas had to re-establish ILM and completely re-staff it while managing his burgeoning production firm Lucasfilm. Most of the staff and equipment were used to found a separate effects company, Apogee, Inc., under Star Wars effects supervisor John Dykstra. However, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), a makeshift special effects company formed by Lucas exclusively for Star Wars had shuttered after its release because Lucas had no immediate use for its equipment or staff. Creator George Lucas planned to use his earnings from that film to independently fund the sequel. See also: History of Industrial Light & Magic Founding an effects studio ĭevelopment of The Empire Strikes Back began in 1977, shortly after the release of Star Wars in May. Special effects-related expenses totalled $8 million, and the team was led by Richard Edlund and Brian Johnson to complete the effects. ![]() Up to 100 people worked on the nearly 600 effects required for the film, which included miniatures, matte paintings, stop motion, articulated models, and full-size vehicles. Construction began in mid-1978, and the crew operated out of the incomplete building to keep pace with Empire 's filming schedule. Lucas's own special effects company had effectively ceased to exist following the production of Star Wars and he decided to re-establish the company, moving it from central to northern California and building a new facility as its base. The development of the film began in 1977, shortly after the release of Star Wars. The ensemble cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker trains to master the Force so he can confront the Sith lord Darth Vader. Set three years after the events of Star Wars, its story follows the battle between the Galactic Empire led by Emperor Palpatine and the Rebel Alliance led by Princess Leia. It is the sequel to Star Wars (1977), the second film in the Star Wars film series, and the fifth chronological chapter of the Skywalker Saga. The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner, with a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas.
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